问题说明
正常安装linux系统后,开启网卡虚拟化,重启生效时,卡在进系统的地方;关闭BIOS的VT-D时不会卡死,但是有系统里的网卡虚拟化报错。
涉及范围
使用网卡虚拟化功能的系统,系统涉及LINUX系统(内核版本2.6.18 到4.15以及RHEL 6.9、RHEL 7.4、SLES 11SP4、SLES 12SP3、Ubuntu 16.04)
YZCA-00234-101 网卡_82599ES_10G_LC_PCIEX8_双_XR
故障根因
未安装网卡虚拟化驱动ixgbevf。
系统不自带此驱动,需要另外安装更新。
解决方案
安装网卡虚拟化驱动ixgbevf。
参考内部的readme文件
1. Move the virtual function driver tar file to the directory of your choice. For
example, use ‘/home/username/ixgbevf’ or ‘/usr/local/src/ixgbevf’.
2. Untar/unzip the archive, where <x.x.x> is the version number for the
driver tar file:
tar zxf ixgbevf-<x.x.x>.tar.gz
3. Change to the driver src directory, where <x.x.x> is the version number
for the driver tar:
cd ixgbevf-<x.x.x>/src/
4. Compile the driver module:
# make install
The binary will be installed as:
/lib/modules/<KERNEL VERSION>/kernel/drivers/net/ixgbevf/ixgbevf.[k]o
The install location listed above is the default location. This may differ
for various Linux distributions.
5. Load the module using the modprobe command:
modprobe <ixgbevf> [parameter=port1_value,port2_value]
Make sure that any older ixgbevf drivers are removed from the kernel before
loading the new module:
rmmod ixgbevf; modprobe ixgbevf
6. Assign an IP address to the interface by entering the following,
where ethX is the interface name that was shown in dmesg after modprobe:
ip address add <IP_address>/<netmask bits> dev ethX
7. Verify that the interface works. Enter the following, where IP_address
is the IP address for another machine on the same subnet as the interface
that is being tested:
ping <IP_address>
建议与总结
现场遇到此问题,优先安装升级ixgbevf驱动,然后重启验证,此驱动可以到intel官方网站进行下载。下载地址:https://downloadcenter.intel.com/zh-cn/download/18700/Ethernet–10-。